(1) 期刊。作者(不超过3人者全部写出,超过者只写前3位,后加“等”字).文章题名[J].期刊名,年份,卷(期):起止页码.如:SMITH G J-1125., VIJAYKRISHNA D, BAHL J, et al. Origins and evolutionary genomics of the 2009 swine-origin H1N1 influenza A epidemic[J]. Nature, 2009, 459 (7250):1122
(2) 图书。编著者.书名[M].版次(第一版不写).出版地:出版者,出版年:起止页码.如:DESIRAJU GR, STEINER T. The Weak Hydrogen Bond in Structural Chemistry and Biology[M]. 2nd ed. New York, USA: Oxford University Press, 1999:10-25.
(3) 论文集.析出文献作者.题名[C]//.主编.论文集名.出版地:出版者,出版年:起止页码.FOURNEY M E. Advances in holographic photoelasticity[C]// American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Applied Mechanics Division. Symposium on Applications of Holography in Mechanics, August 23-25, 1971, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California. New York: ASME, c1971:17-38.