摘要高频主题词
本刊高频关键词
1、投稿方式:在线投稿。
2、刊内网址:http://www.jbr-pub.org.cn
投稿系统:
https://mc03.manuscriptcentral.com/jbrint
3、刊内邮箱:jbr@njmu.edu.cn
4、刊内电话:025-86869291
5、出刊日期:双月刊,逢单月15日出版。
2021年5月12日星期三
《生物医学研究杂志(英文)》投稿指南
【官网信息】
Guide to Authors
Scope and Aim
The
Journal of Biomedical Research (JBR), a peer-reviewed open access
publication, intends to provide international biomedical researchers and
clinicians with an open forum to disseminate important new information
in all aspects of experimental and clinical medicine. JBR is covered by
major abstracting and indexing services and welcomes submissions from
authors worldwide. Six issues annually feature original research
articles, review articles, case reports, and Letter to the Editor. The
Journal also accepts perspective articles on medicolegal and
socioeconomic aspects of medicine. Manuscripts with clinical and public
health implications and manuscripts with innovative ideas and/or
approaches that bridge different fields are considered with priority.
General Requirements
All
submitted manuscripts should contain original research that has not
been previously published partly or in full in print or electronic
format and are currently not under consideration for publication
elsewhere. Manuscripts from any country are welcome, but must be
written in English. JBR also publishes reviews which are mainly by
invitation. Original articles should summarize results of a complete,
rigorously designed study supported by experimental and/or clinical
data. The recommended length for a full-length article is 3,000 to 5,000
words, excluding abstract, references, tables, or figures. Case reports
are intended to shed light on unusual cases and promote knowledge about
unknown or novel disease processes or manifestations, which help
contribute to a better understanding of such diseases, or provide
up-to-date knowledge about rare and uncommon diseases. Submissions
should not normally exceed 2,000 words or three published pages
including figures, diagrams and references. Letter to the Editor is
usually written to comment on a current controversial issue or express
the viewpoint of the writer, and it should be limited to 2,000 words.
Details of Submission Requirements
A
cover letter from the corresponding author must accompany the
manuscript and should briefly describe what is known in the field, the
conceptual advances provided by and the significance of the reported
findings. The authors are encouraged to suggest appropriate reviewers
and are permitted to make a request for exclusion of up to three
reviewers. Cover letter should state that the submitted material is
original research, has not been previously published, and has not been
submitted elsewhere while under review by JBR. The cover letter is
confidential and will not be sent to the reviewers. The cover letter
should contain the names of all the authors and their complete mailing
addresses and identify the correspondence author.
Manuscript Components
Manuscript
should be arranged in the following order: (a) Title section, including
Title, Running Title, Authors, Author Affiliations, and Correspondence;
(b) Abstract; (c) Keywords; (d) Introduction; (e) Materials and
Methods, (f) Results; (g) Discussion; (h) Footnotes, including
acknowledgment and abbreviations; (i) References; (j) Figure legends;
(k) Tables; (l) Figures; (m) Supplemental data.
Text
components of the manuscript (a-j) should be prepared using Microsoft
Word in 12 pt with one point five line-space on one side of A4 (297×210
mm) sheets with all pages numbered. Tables (k) should be prepared in
Microsoft Word with single space. Figures (l) should be converted to JPG
format. The manuscript can be submitted through the online submission
system (http://www.jbr-pub.org.cn/).
Research Article Format
Title
The title should be informative and concise, and reflect the content of
the article in terms understandable to a broad readership. It should be
no longer than 150 characters (including spaces) and contain no
non-standard acronyms or abbreviations.
Running
title A running title that describes the key meaning of the paper
should be provided and kept within 60 characters (including spaces).
Authorship
Author names should be spelled out in full, with the given name first
and the family name last. Affiliations (including department/subunit,
institution, city, province/state/region, postal code and country or
region) should be provided for each author. If the authors are
affiliated to different units, the affiliation sequence should follow
the order of the author list, marked with superscript using a, b, and c,
etc. following author names. Corresponding author's name, full postal
address, telephone and fax numbers and e-mail address should be
provided. Any change in authorship after submission must be approved in
writing by all authors.
Abstract
An unstructured abstract consisting of a single paragraph of no more
than 150 words is recommended including the purpose of the study or the
reason why you intended to do the study, the main methods used in the
study, and main data or outcomes, as well as a conclusion in a definite,
conclusive, and short statement, but not indefinite, vague, or
suggestive sentences. The abstract must be informative rather than
indicative. Authors should emphasize the new and important aspects of
the study.
Keywords
Up to six key words, separated by commas, are allowed. They should be
taken from those recommended by the Index Medicus Medical Subject
Headings (MeSH) browser list at
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/meshhome.html.
Introduction
The Introduction summarizes the rationale for the study and mainly
includes the background of the research through literature citation, the
questions to be addressed, the objectives of the research, and the main
methods used.
Materials and Methods
Materials
Reagents:
The names of the suppliers for reagent or kit used in the research
should be given along with the country of the supplier (e.g.,
FITC-conjugated rat anti-goat IgG was purchased from Santa Cruz
Biotechnology, USA.).
Drug
Names: The Recommended International Non-proprietary Name (RINN) should
be used for medicinal substances unless the specific trade name of a
drug is directly relevant to the discussion.
Species
nomenclature: The scientific name [genus, species (in italics) and
authority] for all microorganisms and animals should be given. Simple
chemical names may be used in certain places, for example, CO2.
Experimental
subjects: The grade of the animals used should be indicated and the
certificate number of the animal breeder provided. Rats and mice of at
least Grade II can be reported. The sex, age, and body weights of tested
animals or humans should be expressed as mean, standard deviation, and
total range.
Ethical
considerations: When reporting experiments on human subjects or
animals, authors should include an ethical statement in the Materials
and Methods section. Authors should indicate whether the procedures
followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the
responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and
national) and with the Helsinki Declaration. Human experiments may be
performed only in accordance with the ethical standards provided by the
responsible committee of the institution at which the work was carried
out and in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in
Edinburgh 2000), available at http://www.wma.net/. If doubt exists
whether the research was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki
Declaration, the authors must explain the rationale for their approach
and demonstrate that the institutional review board explicitly
approved the doubtful aspects of the study. The patients' names,
initials, or hospital names or any information that may lead to the
identification of the patients should be omitted. Animal experiments
should follow the guidelines for the care and use of animals established
by the authors' affiliated institution(s). For enrolled subjects, each
should voluntarily sign an informed consent based on the full
understanding of the research. When researches were conducted on
animals, authors should indicate whether the institutional and national
guidelines for the care and use of laboratory animals were followed.
Methods
should be described in sufficient detail so that other laboratories can
reproduce the results and verify the claims. Generally, standard
procedures should be referenced, but significant modifications should be
described. Appropriate experimental design and statistical methods
should be supplied and described wherever necessary for proper
interpretation of data and verification of claims. All novel materials
and procedures should be described in sufficient detail to allow their
reproduction (e.g., DNA constructs, genetic stocks, enzyme preparations,
and analytical softwares).
Units
Please use the metric system for the expression of length, height,
weight, mass, area and volume. Temperatures are to be given in degrees
Celsius (°C). Use of Systeme International (SI) units is preferred for
all hematological and clinical chemistry measurements. Quantities,
units, and numerical values (see ISO 31-0: 1992)
SI
units (Système International d'Unités) should be used. For example:
25.4 mm (not 1 inch), mol/L (not M or N). When an Arabic number precedes
a SI unit, the unit full name should be used, for example, 1 second, 2
minutes, 3 hours, 4 days, day 4 (the fourth day), 5 years, year 5 (the
fifth year). The symbol ‰ (“per mill” or per thousand) should be
avoided. Abbreviations such as ppm and ppb should not be used. No unit
is required for relative molecular mass. A solidus (/) should not be
followed by a multiplication sign or a division sign unless parentheses
are inserted to avoid any ambiguity. In complicated cases, negative
powers or parentheses should be used, for example, mol/(L·s), not
mol/L/s. Multiple prefixes (e.g., mμg) should not be used.
Dosage
is expressed as per kg except in mice. Concentration in solution is
expressed as per L, not per mL. Values for rpm should be converted into
gravity (×g). Absorbance (A) values are preferred to optical density
(OD) values.
Symbols
are not pluralized (e.g., 7 kg, not kgs). The numerical value such as
the ratio of the quantity to the unit (e.g., λ/nm = 589) should be
indicated. This is particularly useful in graphs and in the headings of
columns in tables.
Use 12.4 mm (not 0.0124 m), 5 μmol (not 5×10-6 mol), 3-8 g, 3%-8%, 3 m×8 m×2 m, 8 ± 3 g, and (8 ± 3) nmol/L.
Do
not include more digits than are justified by the accuracy of the
determinations. For example: a dog weighs 9 kg (not 9000 g, which
implies an accuracy of 1 g). In a sample, the number of significant
figures is determined by the variation within the sample, that is,
one-third of the standard deviation. For example: 8.6 ± 2.9 kg (not 8619
± 2930 g, nor 9 ± 3 kg). The sign for multiplication of numbers is a
cross (×) or a raised dot (·). Leave a space between the numerical value
and the unit symbol, e.g., 56°C. Calendar dates may be written in the
following format: 5 June, 2006.
For
isotopically labelled compounds, use a square bracket directly attached
to the front of the name (word) or formula. Examples:
[14C]urea,
[α-32P]ATP (not AT32P), sodium [14C] formate. However, both
[131I]iodoalbumin and 131I-albumin are correct. Results Emphasize or
summarize only important observations. Simple data may be set forth in
the text with no need for tables or figures. Results can be described
using text, tables and figures. The text should complement the materials
given in the Tables and/or Figures, and should not be simple, direct
repetition of the information in the Tables and/or Figures. Please
provide full details of statistical analysis either in the text or in
the Tables and/or Figure legends. Please include the type of test, the
precise data to which it was applied, the value of the relevant
statistics, the sample size and/or degrees of freedom, and the
probability level.
Discussion
The main purpose of the Discussion is to comment on the significance of
the results and set them in the context of previous work. Emphasize any
new and important findings and relate your results to other studies.
Discuss the limitations of your experiments. Hypothesis should be
rational and evidence-based. Please avoid repeating information in the
Results section.
Acknowledgments
may briefly include 1) contributors that do not warrant authorship; 2)
technical help; 3) material support. Abbreviations Any abbreviations
should be defined on first usage in the text. Use SI units only.
However, some common names, such as GTP, RNA and PCR, may not be
defined. All nomenclature, including gene names and symbols, should be
used in a scientifically accurate manner following the nomenclature
conventions adopted by the scientific community.
References
References, which should be no more than 35 for original research and
no more than 10 for Letter to the Editor and case report, must be
numbered consecutively in the order of appearance in the text, and
listed in numerical order in the reference list.
Each
reference citation within the main body of the text should be indicated
by a superscript Arabic number in square brackets. Authors are
responsible for the accuracy and completeness of their references and
correct citation in the text. Please pay particular attention to the
content, year, volume, page and so on. Journal titles should be
abbreviated in accordance with the Index Medicus (www.nlm.nih.gov). The
names of all the authors are listed if three or fewer, followed by their
initials, and, if there are more than three authors, only the first
three authors are listed followed by et al. References published within
the past five years are preferred. Do not cite uncompleted work or work
that has not yet been accepted for publication as references. All
references should be presented using the following format:
Journal articles in English:
[1]
Manabe YC, Clark DP, Moore RD, et al. Cryptosporidiosis in patients
with AIDS: correlates of disease and surival[J]. Clin Infect Dis,
1998,27(3):536-542.
[2]
Moisan M, Barbeau J, Moreau S, et al. Low-temperature sterilization
using gas plasmas: a review of the experiments and an analysis of the
inactivation mechanisms[J]. Int J Pharm, 2001,226(1-2):1-21.
[3]
Steube KG, Meyer C, Drexler HG. Constitutive protein expression of
monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1) by myelomonocytic cell lines and
regulation of the secretion by anti- and proinflammatory stimuli[J].
Leuk Res, 1999,23(9):843-849.
Articles not in English:
Chachin M, Ohmura T, Hayashi N, et al. Pharmacological and clinical
profile of telmisartan, a selective angiotensin II type-1 receptor
blocker[J]. NipponYakurigaku Zasshi (in Japanese), 2004,124(1):31-39.
Volume with supplement:
Avis NE, Deimling GT. Cancer survivorship and aging[J]. Cancer, 2008,113(S12):3519-3529.
Volume with parts:
Ozben
T, Nacitarhan S, Tuncer N. Plasma and urine sialic acid in non-insulin
dependent diabetes mellitus[J]. Ann Clin Biochem, 1995,32(Pt3):303-306.
Books:
Levinsky
NG. Fluid and electrolytes. In: Thorn GW, Adams RD, Braunwald E,
Editors. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 8th edition. New
York: McGraw-Hill, 1977:364-375.
Tables
Tables should be a three-line graph and cited consecutively in the
text. All numbers should be written in the same decimal place. Not
applicable data should be represented by a “-”. Pay attention to the
difference between “zero” and “not done” as an entry in the table.
Tables also should be practically self-contained and self-explanatory.
All tables should be cited in the text and numbered consecutively with
Arabic numerals. Ensure that all symbols or abbreviations are explained.
Label each table at the top with an Arabic numeral followed by the
table title. Insert explanatory material and footnotes below the table.
Designate footnotes using lowercase superscript letters (a, b, c)
reading horizontally across the table. Abbreviations that are used in a
table should be defined in the footnotes. Please prepare the tables in
MS Word with a single-space format. Do not embed tables as graphic
files, document objects, or pictures.
Figures
Figures (graphs, charts, photographs, and illustrations) should be
practically self-explanatory and labeled professionally. Dimensional
drawings and diagrams should include only the essential details with as
little lettering as possible. The magnification for micrograph should be
indicated by scale bars, inscriptions should be legible, and the
symbols and letters should be consistent among the panels. Figures
should be explained in the text, and should appear in the order cited.
Each figure should be a single file. Photographs must be of the highest
quality with good contrast. Color photographs are welcome.
Photomicrographs should be cropped to show only the essential parts and
an inset at higher magnification is usually more informative than a
single large one. Scale bars (e.g., 1 mm) should be put inside the
photomicrographs. For initial submission, JPG format is preferred.
Adequate figure resolution is essential to a high-quality print of your
paper. Raster line art should carry an absolute minimum resolution of
600 dpi, and for grey scale and color artworks, a minimum resolution of
300 dpi is required.
Figure
legends The legends should be typed below the reference of the
manuscript. Staining methods and magnification should be indicated for a
graph of tissue sections. Every figure should contain a title, and the
figure legend should follow the title closely and provide enough
information to make the figures understandable without frequently
referring to the text. Do not describe methods in figure legends unless
they are necessary for interpreting the results conveyed by the figure.
All symbols and abbreviations that are used in the figure should be
defined in the legends.
Supplemental
Materials Supplemental materials that are directly related to the
conclusion are welcomed. However, unrelated data may be removed by
editors. Depending on the nature of supplemental data, they can be in
plain text, MS Word, MS Excel, JPEG, TIFF, and video. We encourage
authors to submit supplemental documents in PDF format if applicable.
Potential Conflicts of Interest
Authors
are responsible for disclosing all financial and personal relationships
that might bias their work. Authors should state explicitly whether
potential conflicts do or do not exist in the manuscript on a
conflict-of-interest notification page that follows the title page,
providing additional detail, if necessary, in a cover letter that
accompanies the manuscript.
Letters to the Editor
Journal accepts Letters to the Editor, which report original data or
may discuss published articles. Submission requirements for Letters are
the same as for regular manuscripts. Letters should be less than 1000
words in length, and cannot include more than eight references and two
figures (including tables). A single Figure or Table can be made but
should contain no more than 8 separate panels labeled from (a) to (h).
One panel may be composed of multiple figures with annotation around
individual panels to make viewing easier. An abstract and subheadings
should not be included in Letters. All letters to the Editor are subject
to editing and possible abridgement. The number of references for
Letter to the Editor should be no more than eight.
Reporting clinical Trials
Randomized
controlled trials should be presented according to the CONSORT
guidelines. At manuscript submission, authors must provide the CONSORT
checklist accompanied by a flow diagram that illustrates the progress of
patients through the trial, including recruitment, enrollment,
randomization, withdrawal and completion, and a detailed description of
the randomization procedure. The CONSORT checklist and template flow
diagram can be found on http://www.consort-statement.org.